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孫子兵法三十六計 - 13打草驚蛇

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孫子兵法三十六計 - 13打草驚蛇

孫子兵法三十六計第十三計:打草驚蛇

「打草驚蛇」計,提醒我們對於有懷疑的事要了解清楚,等明瞭以後再行動,否則會一敗塗地。

李自成起義部隊逐步壯大,所向披靡,公元1642年,圍困明朝都城開封。崇禎連忙調集各路兵馬,援救開封。李自成部已完成了對開封的包圍部署。敵人二十五萬兵馬和一萬輛炮車增援開封,集中在離開封西南四十五裡的朱仙鎮。

李自成為了不讓援軍與開封守敵合為一股,在開封和朱仙鎮分別布置了兩個包圍圈,把敵軍分割開來。又在南方交通線上挖一條長達百裡、寬為一丈六尺的大壕溝,一斷敵軍糧道,二斷敵軍退路。

敵軍各路兵馬,貌合神離,心懷鬼胎,互不買帳。李自成兵分兩路,一路突襲朱仙鎮南部的虎大威的部隊,造成「打草驚蛇」的作用,一路牽制力量最強的左良玉部隊。擊潰虎大威部後,左良玉果然因被圍困得難以脫身,人馬損失過半,拼命往西南突圍。

李自成故意放開一條路,讓敗軍潰逃。哪知,左良玉退了幾十裡地又遇截擊,面臨李自成挖好的大壕溝,馬過不去,士兵只得棄馬渡溝,倉皇逃命。這時等在此地的伏兵迅速出擊,敵軍人仰馬翻,屍填溝塹,全軍覆沒。

  • Keywords : 打草驚蛇, 開封, 大壕溝, 馬過不去, 集中, 長達百裡, 部隊, 遇截擊, 貌合神離, 讓敗軍潰逃, 解清楚, 虎大威, 此地, 李自成部已, 李自成為, 朱仙鎮, 援救開封, 提醒, 所向披靡, 懷疑
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2009-12-28T09:02:00+0000


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