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孫子兵法三十六計 - 23遠交近攻

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孫子兵法三十六計 - 23遠交近攻

孫子兵法三十六計第二十三計:遠交近攻

「遠交近攻」計是當實現軍事目標的企圖,受到地理條件的限制時,先攻取就近的敵人,而對遠隔的敵人取得暫時的聯合。等攻取了近敵之後,再一一擊破遠敵。遠交近攻,語出《戰國策‧秦策》中,范睢曰:「王不如遠交而近攻,得寸,則王之寸﹔得尺,亦王之尺也。」

這是范睢說服秦王的一句名言。遠交近攻,是分化瓦解敵方聯盟,各個擊破,結交遠離自己的國家而先攻打鄰國的戰略性謀略。當實現軍事目標的企圖受到地理條件的限制難以達到時,應先攻取就近的敵人。而不能越過近敵去打遠離自己的敵人。

為了防止敵方結盟,要千方百計去分化敵人,各個擊破。消滅了近敵之後,“遠交”的國家又成為新的攻擊對象了。“遠交”的目的,實際上是為了避免樹敵過多而採用的外交誘騙。

  • Keywords : 遠交近攻, 敵人, 遠交, 近敵, 擊破, 地理, 企圖, 限制, 遠隔, 語出, 范睢曰, 范睢, 聯合, 結交遠離, 秦策, 消滅, 服秦王, 敵人取得暫, 攻擊, 攻取
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2009-12-28T09:14:00+0000


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